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.markdown-container{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:auto 500px}.markdown-section{width:100%;font-size:var(--mark-down-font-size);font-weight:var(--mark-down-font-weight);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;text-align:left;color:var(--text-primary-clr1,#242424);line-height:32px;display:block}.centered-image{margin:0 auto}.markdown-body blockquote{background-color:rgba(var(--primary-rgb), .07);border-left:4px solid hsl(var(--primary));color:var(--text-primary-clr1,#242424);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;margin:1.25em 0;padding:.875em 1.125em .875em 1.25em;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #0000000a}[data-dark-mode] .markdown-body blockquote{background-color:rgba(var(--primary-rgb), .14);box-shadow:none}.markdown-body blockquote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.markdown-body blockquote>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.markdown-body--article>span>center{margin-top:7.071%;margin-bottom:5%}.markdown-body--article>p{color:var(--text-primary-clr1,#242424);margin-top:1.5em;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:32px}.markdown-body--article>ul>li,.markdown-body--article>ol>li{color:var(--text-primary-clr1,#242424);font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:32px}.markdown-section .markdown-body--article ul{padding-left:1.5rem;list-style-type:disc}.markdown-section .markdown-body--article ol{padding-left:1.5rem;list-style-type:decimal}.markdown-section .markdown-body--article li{display:list-item}.markdown-section .markdown-body--article li+li{margin-top:.25em}.markdown-section .markdown-body--article li>p{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:32px}.markdown-body blockquote p{margin:.5em 0;line-height:1.7}.iframe-widget-container{max-width:120%;height:calc(60vw - 250px);margin:0 -10%}.iframe-edit{float:right;cursor:pointer;color:#fff;padding:5px}.iframe-widget{background-color:#fff;width:100%;height:calc(100% - 30px)}.markdown-container a{color:var(--mark-down-anchor-clr);font-weight:600}
[data-qunorth-read]{--qnr-display:"KP Spatial", "Arial Black", "Helvetica Neue", system-ui, sans-serif;--qnr-body:"Gestura Text", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--qnr-mono:"Neue Rational Mono", Menlo, "Courier New", monospace;--qnr-ink:#1a1a1a;--qnr-ink-2:#4a4f54;--qnr-surface:#eff3f6;--qnr-hairline:#0000001a;--qnr-link:#2a6fd6;--qnr-link-visited:#7a5ac2;--qnr-link-hover:#1b56ad;--qnr-accent:#00606e;--qnr-measure:68ch}[data-dark-mode] [data-qunorth-read],[data-qunorth-read][data-dark-mode]{--qnr-ink:#ececec;--qnr-ink-2:#b3b8bd;--qnr-surface:#14171a;--qnr-hairline:#ffffff26;--qnr-link:#6aa8d2;--qnr-link-visited:#b4a8cd;--qnr-link-hover:#b4d3e9;--qnr-accent:#80afb6}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-section{color:var(--qnr-ink);max-width:var(--qnr-measure);margin-inline:auto}[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-section{max-width:none;margin-inline:0}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article p,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article li{font-family:var(--qnr-body);letter-spacing:.003em;color:var(--qnr-ink);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.7}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article ol,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article ul{margin-inline-start:0;padding-inline-start:1.9rem;list-style-position:outside}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article ol{list-style-type:decimal}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article ul{list-style-type:disc}[data-qunorth-read=blog] .markdown-body--article>p:first-of-type{color:var(--qnr-ink);font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.6}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h1,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h2,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h3,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h4{font-family:var(--qnr-display);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-.03em;color:var(--qnr-ink);margin-top:2.5em;margin-bottom:.5em;font-weight:900;line-height:1.02}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h1{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4vw,3.25rem)}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h2{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,2.25rem)}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h3{letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:1.4rem}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article h4{letter-spacing:-.01em;font-size:1.1rem}[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article h1,[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article h2,[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article h3,[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article h4{margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:.4em}[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article pre,[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article blockquote{margin:1.25em 0}[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article figure{margin:1.5em 0}[data-qunorth-read=course] .markdown-body--article hr{margin:1.75em 0}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-container a,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article a{color:var(--qnr-link);text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--qnr-link) 45%, transparent);text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--qnr-link) 45%, transparent);transition:color .16s,text-decoration-color .16s}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article a:hover{color:var(--qnr-link-hover);text-decoration-color:currentColor}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article a:visited{color:var(--qnr-link-visited)}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--qnr-accent);box-shadow:none;color:var(--qnr-ink);background:0 0;border-radius:0;margin:2em 0;padding:.25em 0 .25em 1.5rem}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article blockquote p{font-family:var(--qnr-body);font-size:1.5rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.45}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article :not(pre)>code{font-family:var(--qnr-mono);background:var(--qnr-surface);border-radius:3px;padding:.1em .35em;font-size:.9em}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article pre{font-family:var(--qnr-mono);background:var(--qnr-surface);border-left:3px solid var(--qnr-accent);color:var(--qnr-ink);-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;margin:2em 0;padding:1.1rem 1.25rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:auto}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article pre code{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;background:0 0;padding:0}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-notation{border:1px solid var(--qnr-hairline);border-top:2px solid var(--qnr-accent);background:var(--qnr-surface);text-align:center;margin:2.5em 0;padding:1.75rem 1.5rem}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-notation__label{font-family:var(--qnr-mono);letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--qnr-ink-2);margin-bottom:.85rem;font-size:.75rem;display:block}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-notation__expr{font-family:var(--qnr-body);color:var(--qnr-ink);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.1rem);line-height:1.25}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-notation__expr .qn-ket{color:var(--qnr-accent);font-family:var(--qnr-mono);font-style:normal}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article figure{margin:2.5em 0}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article figcaption,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article img+em{font-family:var(--qnr-mono);letter-spacing:0;color:var(--qnr-ink-2);text-align:center;margin-top:.75em;font-size:.8125rem;display:block}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--qnr-hairline);margin:3em 0}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline{border-top:1px solid var(--qnr-hairline);border-bottom:1px solid var(--qnr-hairline);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.85rem;margin:1.75rem 0 2.5rem;padding-block:1rem;display:flex}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline__avatar{background:var(--qnr-accent);color:#fff;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;font-family:var(--qnr-mono);letter-spacing:0;flex:none;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:.8rem;display:inline-flex}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline__who{flex-direction:column;line-height:1.2;display:flex}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline__name{font-family:var(--qnr-body);color:var(--qnr-ink);font-size:1rem}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline__role{font-family:var(--qnr-mono);color:var(--qnr-ink-2);font-size:.75rem}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline__meta{font-family:var(--qnr-mono);color:var(--qnr-ink-2);margin-left:auto;font-size:.8rem}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline__badge{font-family:var(--qnr-mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--qnr-accent);border:1px solid var(--qnr-accent);padding:.25rem .5rem;font-size:.7rem}@media (max-width:768px){[data-qunorth-read] .qn-byline__meta{width:100%;margin-left:0}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article p,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article li{font-size:1.125rem}[data-qunorth-read=blog] .markdown-body--article>p:first-of-type,[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article blockquote p{font-size:1.25rem}[data-qunorth-read] .markdown-body--article pre{padding:.9rem 1rem;font-size:.8rem}[data-qunorth-read] .qn-notation{padding:1.25rem 1rem}}
.skip-link{background:var(--bg-primary-clr2);color:var(--text-primary-clr1);z-index:100;padding:8px;text-decoration:none;position:absolute;top:-40px;left:0}.skip-link:focus{top:0}